Thus, this cleanliness is achieved through the aseptic procedure to keep pathogenic microorganisms away from wounds and prevent the patient from acquiring nosocomial infections. The best and safest way to HCAI prevention is to ensure the cleanliness of the environment, equipment, and tools used in the medical procedures (Bennallick, 2018).
A patient’s immune system is compromised, and thus if dirty and contaminated tools are used, they carry microbes past the patient’s immune defense system. In many medical procedures, there is a predisposition to acquiring HCAI because of the environment or the tools used.
#ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE IN OPERATING ROOM SKIN#
Reasons for Performing Aseptic TechniquesĪ person is predisposed to infection after a skin break, irrespective of it being an accident or a surgical incision. It was a fundamental stage in the aseptic management of surgical procedures. Autoclaves became incorporated into sterilizing gowns and gloves, and around 1960, Ansell Company manufactured the first pre-sterilized gloves (Ball & Featherstone, 2020). It became strong that disinfection of the gloves in this technique and adhering to aseptic protocols were superior. Around 1890, William Stewart Halstead suggested that a company make gloves with the early intention of protecting the nurses’ hands from the detrimental caustic effects of phenol (Abboud, 2017). In the late 19 th and 20 th centuries, sterilized gloves and gowns became commonly used (O’donnell et al., 2020). In his Anthrax and tuberculosis study, Robert Kotch identified that specific microorganisms caused particular diseases. Although it effectively prevented infection, he failed to spot the importance of asepsis at the historical time. Joseph Lister would soak the bandages in phenol before dressing the surgical wounds. In the 1860s, he sterilized surgical tools and operating theatre with phenol (Chetan, 2021).
Joseph Lister is considered the founder of antiseptic surgery, as he used phenol as a disinfectant during surgeries. At around this historical time, anesthesia was being developed which allowed surgeons to perform more complex and longer surgeries, which significantly increased infection risk. In the 19 th century, Louis Pasteur conducted several experiments demonstrating the factuality of the germ theory to disapprove of the idea of spontaneous generation (Thiel, 2017). Still, before this, health personnel had started to clean tools, equipment, and locations that needed to be sterile, such as during the performance of surgery. The method was significantly adopted in the late 19 th century. Aseptic techniques have existed for many years as health practitioners have known the value of sterilizing an area.
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